EFFORT: Efficacy of AZD1775 in Parp Resistance; A Randomized 2-Arm, Non-Comparative Phase 2 Study of AZD1775 Alone or AZD1775 and Olaparib in Women With Ovarian Cancer Who Have Progressed During PARP Inhibition

Trial ID # NCT03579316
Phase II
Drug Class DNA Damage Repair Pathway Inhibitors: PARP
Drug Name Olaparib
Alternate Drug Names AZD2281, Lynparza
Drugs in Trial Adavosertib, Olaparib
Eligible Participant

Recurrent ovarian cancer with progression on or after prior PARP inhibitor

Patients Enrolled

80 patients, median 4 prior therapies (1-11), 64% Pt-R, 48% BRCA MUT

Therapy Setting

Recurrence

Endpoints

ORR, DCR, DoR, PFS, evaluated per RECIST

Biomarkers

Exploratory: BRCA status

Efficacy

A randomized two-arm non-comparative phase II
Ada (n=35): ORR: 23% (8PR); DoR: 5.5 months: DCR (4 months): 63% (8PR, 14SD); PFS: 5.5 months
Ada+Ola (n=35): ORR: 29% (10PR); DoR: 6.4 months: DCR (4 months): 89% (10PR, 21SD); PFS: 6.8 months

Exploratory analysis, BRCA status:
BRCA MUT:
Ada+Ola (n=16) vs Ada (n=15): ORR: 19 vs 20%; DoR: 6.4 vs 5.6 months; DCR (4 months): 81 vs 67%; PFS: 5.6 vs 5.6 months
BRCA WT:
Ada+Ola (n=18) vs Ada (n=16): ORR: 39 vs 31%; DoR: 8.7 vs 4.1 months; DCR (4 months): 94 vs 69%; PFS: 8.4 vs 4.1 months

Clinically Significant Adverse Events

Ada+Ola vs Ada:
Serious AE: none
Grade 3-4 AE: thrombocytopenia (20 vs 11%), neutropenia (14 vs 13%), diarrhea (12 vs 8%), fatigue (12 vs 3%), anemia (10 vs 3%)

Conclusion

Adavosertib alone and in combination with olaparib demonstrates efficacy in patients with PARPi-resistant ovarian cancer irrespective of BRCA status. Toxicities observed on both arms are generally manageable with supportive care, dose interruptions and dose reductions as needed.

Reference

Westin SN et al. EFFORT: EFFicacy Of adavosertib in parp ResisTance: A randomized two-arm non-comparative phase II study of adavosertib with or without olaparib in women with PARP-resistant ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol (2021) 39 (suppl 15; abstr 5505)
https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/195547/abstract

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