Triggering an Immune Response in Ovarian Cancer

July 17, 2018 2:04 am
by Mark L. Fuerst

A novel personalized vaccine made from an ovarian cancer patient’s tumor tissue and immune cells was found in early research to stimulate potent therapeutic immune responses, extending overall survival for patients with recurrent disease.

The vaccine,

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Can a personalized cancer vaccine effectively treat ovarian cancer?

July 6, 2018 9:12 pm
In recent study published in Science Translational Medicine, researchers tested a personalized cancer vaccine for treating ovarian cancer.

For most advanced ovarian cancers, the current treatment is a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. Initially, patient response to this treatment

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The Future of Ovarian Cancer: PARP Inhibition ‘Leading the Way’

July 6, 2018 8:58 pm
By Brielle Urciuoli
PARP inhibitors have made for new and exciting treatment options for ovarian cancer, but there is still much more work to be done, according to Dennis J. Slamon, M.D., Ph.D.

Slamon, who is the director of both

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ASCO 2018: Dendritic Cell Vaccine

June 20, 2018 5:46 pm

Dendritic cell vaccine improved progression-free survival when administered sequentially after chemotherapy. The vaccine provides a promising maintenance treatment option to delay progression of epithelial ovarian carcinoma.

This outcome of an interim analysis of a phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial … Read more

FDA Approves Bevacizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced OC

June 14, 2018 7:32 pm

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) followed by bevacizumab as a single agent for the treatment of women with advanced (stage III or IV) ovarian cancer following initial … Read more

Clearity Presents Results at ASCO Conference

June 13, 2018 7:22 pm

Results from analysis of clinical and tumor profiling data from ovarian cancer patients in the Clearity Foundation Data Repository were presented in two studies at the recent ASCO conference that took place June 1-5 in Chicago, Ill.

The first study

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FDA Clears Paxman Scalp-Cooling System

June 12, 2018 6:23 pm

The FDA granted expanded clearance to the Paxman Scalp Cooling System, allowing the device to be used by patients with any type of solid tumor.

The Paxman Scalp Cooling System (Paxman) — designed to reduce hair loss among patients who … Read more

Olaparib Plus Vistusertib Promising in Early Trial

June 8, 2018 9:48 pm

The combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib with an mTORC1/2 inhibitor known as vistusertib was tolerable and had promising activity across endometrial, ovarian, and triple-negative breast cancers, according to a phase I trial. Results of the trial (abstract 5504Read more

PFS Rises in Ovarian Cancer with Repeat Bevacizumab

June 8, 2018 9:47 pm

Women with advanced ovarian cancer previously treated with bevacizumab (Avastin) had a 3-month improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) when they received second-line therapy that included bevacizumab, European investigators reported.

Median PFS increased from 8.8 months with platinum-based chemotherapy to 11.8 … Read more

Pembrolizumab Monotherapy Shows Activity in Advanced Recurrent OC

June 7, 2018 9:52 pm

Pembrolizumab monotherapy is associated with antitumor activity in patients with advanced recurrent ovarian cancer, interim results from the phase 2 KEYNOTE-100 study suggest.

Notably, objective response rates among study subjects increased in tandem with increased programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, … Read more

Non-Chemo Combo Active in Ovarian Cancer

June 6, 2018 7:00 pm

The combination of two targeted agents – the PARP inhibitor niraparib (Zejula) plus the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (Keytruda) — appears to elicit a durable response among women with heavily pretreated, refractory ovarian cancer, researchers reported here.

About 25% of women … Read more

Is Adjuvant Chemo Warranted In Stage I Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma?

May 31, 2018 7:11 pm

In patients with stage I ovarian clear cell carcinoma, the use of adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with superior overall survival (OS), according to results of a large, retrospective cohort study.

The finding, published in Gynecologic Oncology, provides further evidence … Read more

Scientists Identify Why Some May Be Resistant To PARP Inhibitor Drugs

May 21, 2018 6:33 pm

A team of scientists from the Institute of Cancer Research in London has identified DNA mutations which makes cancer cells resistant to a new class of drugs called PARP inhibitors, used for the treatment of breast and ovarian cancers.

The … Read more

‘Personalized’ Ovarian CA Vaccine May Prolong Survival

April 16, 2018 9:42 pm

A novel cancer vaccine made from autologous whole-tumor and dendritic cells significantly improved survival in women with recurrent advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), given alone or in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy, researchers found.

An international pilot study in 25 … Read more

New Immunotherapy Shows Promise Against Ovarian Cancer

April 10, 2018 8:57 pm

Ovarian cancer can be tough to beat, particularly if it returns after initial treatment, but new research offers a glimmer of hope.

One study found that a new targeted “immunotherapy” to treat ovarian cancer that has come back looked promising … Read more

FDA Approves Rubraca for Maintenance Ovarian Cancer Treatment

April 6, 2018 8:05 pm

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rubraca (rucaparib) as a maintenance therapy for women with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy, according to Clovis Oncology, the … Read more

SGO 2018: Immunotherapy/PARP Inhibitor Combination Produces Remissions in Ovarian Cancer

April 2, 2018 5:19 pm

A combination of the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and the DNA repair–blocking agent niraparib (Zejula) can be significantly more effective than either drug alone in women with hard-to-treat ovarian cancer, a phase I/II clinical trial led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers … Read more

SGO 2018: Putting PARP Inhibitor Perspectives Into Practice

March 28, 2018 9:28 pm

Achieving consensus on which poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor to use and when during management of ovarian cancer proved challenging Sunday for 4 oncologists who took attendees through a lively discussion of applying current standards from professional societies to everyday … Read more

SGO 2018: A Vaccine Shows Promise Against Ovarian Cancer

March 26, 2018 9:11 pm

A vaccine derived from a patient’s tumor cells, which enhances T-cell targeting of cancer cells, has shown promise against ovarian cancer.

This outcome of a phase 1 clinical trial was reported at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology’s 2018 Annual Meeting … Read more

Doctors Said Immunotherapy Would Not Cure Her Cancer. They Were Wrong.

February 21, 2018 7:16 pm

No one expected the four young women to live much longer. They had an extremely rare, aggressive and fatal form of ovarian cancer. There was no standard treatment.

The women, strangers to one another living in different countries, asked their … Read more